Interview with Annie Garcia - Golden Harvest Christian Ministry International
The « Bayanihan » economy or Solidarity economy in The Philipinnes, importance of the spiritual element and to permit at poor communities to reach a form of success. There is also a work on the productive chain making it possible the popular organizations to exchange between them. These projects allow a substantial improvement of the quality of life of the implied people.
Benjamin R. Quiñones, Jr., Februar 2004
1. What is the main goal of your economic activity?
Bayanihan is a tool for community and nation building through values formation and enterprise development. It addresses both the spiritual and physical needs of the people.
2. Do you practice AN ALTERNATIVE or ANOTHER economy? If ‘yes’, in what sense does it differ from the dominant.mainstream economy?
Bayanihan has the potential to create another economy, but at the moment it simply augments the existing economy because there are other ongoing programs in the communities I’m working with. In terms of the approach, however, Bayanihan is different because it feels the ‘pulse’ of the people. Furthermore, government programs lack spiritual component, which is an integral part of Bayanihan.
3. What is ‘WEALTH’, according to your own understanding? Is material wealth the ultimate goal you want to reach or a means for something else? What is that ‘something else’?
Wealth is success, and success results from a victorious and abundant mentality. People ingrained in poverty mentality can hardly meet success. Even if you give them money, if they don’t have the right attitude towards work and entrepreneurship, they may only use the money for immediate gratification of their needs and wants, and not for productive purposes. The latter entails short-term sacrifice, which people with poverty mentality try to avoid because it seems to add more sacrifices to their lives.
4. What VALUES do you and your comrades practice in your daily life and work? Is it possible, in your opinion, that these values become predominant for the whole of society? How can they be generalized?
Important values of a person like me who works closely with the people are the following:
fear of God, which leads people to do what is righteous
role modeling, that is, the willingness and ability to transfer knowledge and skills that have worked best for me being an encourager never give up – you should be the ‘last samurai’ to stand up against all odds when everybody else are defeated and downcast
5. What innovations have you developed in the form of organizing property, management and the appropriation of the fruits of labor?
I have encouraged members of people’s organizations to share their talents/information/ resources one with the others. The usual practice is to share resources within a community, but I have gone beyond this by instituting exchange mechanisms between people’s organizations from
different villages. Related to this is the pooling of expertise / ideas from members of different organizations and enabling them to benefit from the sharing of their experiences.
6. Please enumerate the things you would consider as important when you work in a solidarity (cooperative) network or in a production chain guided by solidarity/cooperation?
Regular sharing/exchange of knowledge/skills on new technology
Teaching people the principles and practices of good stewardship
Training the people on how to establish and operate their own business enterprises.
Little things are also important such as showing people where to get things,
how to get business permit, raw materials, and the like.
7. Does your activity influence the life of the community? If ‘yes’, how, and in what spheres?
Our activities influence community life very markedly. For example, we have seen tremendous change/ transformation of the attitudes of people. They have better grooming and much improved decorum now, many have stopped their vices like drinking and gambling. The ones who were troublemakers in the village have matured and become more responsible
members of the community. Some have decided to attend church services.
8. What is your understanding of “WORK”, based on your experience? What value and meaning does it have in your life?
Work is responsibility as well as a source of satisfaction. Work is something I do with passion. I must be passionate in my work, otherwise, I’m not for it. I don’t mind whether work is paid or voluntary. I must enjoy my work; if it’s not fun, I don’t consider it as ‘work’. Work is also something you do that will help other people. Let me stress the point that work need not be compensated to attract my commitment. It can be
voluntary. If it’s something I enjoy doing, I don’t mind doing it for free.
9. What role does WOMAN play in an economic initiative guided by cooperation/solidarity?
Women are movers. They are influential in their own families. They can easily convince other women. This is important for Bayanihan because we work mainly with women, although we do not discourage men from joining the program. Women simply gets information disseminated much faster than men are able to.
10. How can public policies and the State contribute to the progress of a people’s economy guided by solidarity/ cooperation (bayanihan)?
The government can pass an ordinance to advocate and implement the Bayanihan program in all cities and municipalities of the Philippines. But the approach in implementing the ordinance should be the Bayanihan way. That is, as an immediate step, every government office should adopt the Bayanihan program for their own employees. Once the government
people have tasted the benefits of the program, they can share their experience to people in communities. A big risk of involving the government in the program is that politicians could
politicize it and make use of it as a tool for marginalizing the political opposition.
11. Do you believe that a globalization of cooperation and solidarity is possible? If ‘yes’, how could this be realized?
Definitely, Bayanihan could globalize the solidarity movement we have started at the grassroots level. What could be done is to encourage Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) abroad to adopt the program so that they can help one another even in foreign countries.
Sources :
Vision workshop of the WSSE
See also:
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Julienne Houngbo is a member of the Association of Financing Funds of Benin (ACFB), where she currently holds the position of president.
Aurélien Atidegla, November 2003
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Joaquim is a member of COOPEVIDA. At present he is the General Coordinator of CENTRU-MA (Educational and Cultural Center for the Rural Worker) and Vice President of CCAMA (Association of Agriculturalist Cooperatives of Maranhão). Together with his family, he owns a 33-hectare (81.5-acre) property in Mangabeiras County, southern Maranhão.
Marcos Arruda, November 2003
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Interview with Luis Andraca, member of the Council of San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Argentina
The following interview was carried out on 22 November 2003 in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán (Argentina), where different organizations and social actors who had been called to « Espacio NOA »[2] were taking part in the meeting « Social organizations and politics: Do we join in or are we already in? »
Jose Luis Coraggio, November 2003
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Interview with CEDESA and REMECC (Mexican Fair Trade Network)
The first organization works on integral development in several farmers communities in the region of Dolores Hidalgo Guanajuato. The second, on trade at a national level; they are part of the (Latinamerican Network of Community Trade), based in Equador. Works in the context of solidarity economy towards selfconsumption and responsible consumption in order to achieve a selfcentered development.
Chilo Villareal, Dezember 2003
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Interview of Maria Guadalupe Castañeda, Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico
Works in the field of the support to agricultural projects according to principles of fair trade. Offers support for organizations through advisory services, planning, and assessment in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico.
Chilo Villareal, Dezember 2003
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Interview of Austreberta Luján, Chatino Indians Community, Oaxaca region in Mexico
Production and consumption of organic Jamaica coffee of quality according to principles of solidarity economy.
Chilo Villareal, Januar 2004
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Organizations and different social actors who had been called to “Espacio NOA” were taking part in the meeting “Social organizations and politics: Do we join in or are we already in? »
Jose Luis Coraggio, Januar 2004
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Interview of Walter Velasquez Nuñez, GIES Cusco - R
GIES Cusco - Rural Business Advice Services
Humberto Ortiz Roca, Januar 2004
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Interview of LJOR Fellowship, the Philippines
LJOR Fellowship coordinates 7 popular organizations in 7 villages. Activities include formation of values, community organizing, capital build-up, enterprise development, and spiritual renewal. It works following the principles of the « Bayanihan » economy or solidarity economy in the Philipines.
Benjamin R. Quiñones, Jr., Februar 2004
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Interview with the Pasay City Cooperative Office, Philippines
The Pasay City Cooperative Office promotes the creation and strengthening of cooperatives (housing problems and identification of economic projects for the populations of the shantytowns). Organization, coordination and networking of 10 people’s organizations in 10 villages.Importance of wisdom and spirituality.
Benjamin R. Quiñones, Jr., Februar 2004
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Interview of NETECO - Integral Human Rights Organi
Importance of the work of group and to improve food.
Chilo Villareal, März 2004
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Interview of ORNI - Organización Nahuatl Independiente, Nuevo Nexaca, Puebla, Mexico
The ORNI is a Social Solidarity Society gathering six Indigenous Villages of the region of Nuevo Nexaca, Puebla, Mexico. Promotion of work in the field of health and food according to the principles of self-management and fair trade. Importance to remember the history of the community, which implies the importance of the role of women.
Chilo Villareal, März 2004
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Interview with Mr. Victor Deguenon, Houéyiho Garde
Mr. Victor Déguénon is 60 years old, is married and has 8 children. He became a gardener on 5 January 1972. He had already been elected President of the Gardeners Association in 1992. Due to the reforms arising from the decentralization, he was re-elected President of said Association in the latest elections, in order to contribute, in the light of his experience, to the development of his cooperative.
Aurélien Atidegla, April 2004
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Interview of Sheelu Francis, Tamil Nadu Women’s Collective, Tamil Nadu – India
Sheelu Francis is an outstanding leader of the 60 thousand-strong women’s collective, active in the whole state of Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Sheelu is also the international spokesperson for the Collective, speaking about the impacts of international trade, debt and activities of transnational corporations on local development, on food security and sovereignty.
Marcos Arruda, Februar 2004
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Oscarina is a representative of the workers affiliated to the Brazilian ECOSOL movement, leader of the Sao Paulo Solidarity Economy Forum (Foro Paulista de Economía Solidaria), and second representative of the southeastern region in the executive coordination of the BSEF-Brazilian Solidarity Economy Forum.
Rosemary Gomes, März 2004
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In a very degraded economic framework, the Bayanihan economy or solidarity economy in Philipinnes puts at the center the questions of formation, the importance of God, to be delivered attitude of begging and to learn how to save and also undertaking in a different spirit.
Benjamin R. Quiñones, Jr., Februar 2004